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Agostino Ramelli
Agostino Ramelli (1531–ca. 1610) was an Italian engineer best known for writing and illustrating the book of engineering designs ''Le diverse et artificiose machine del Capitano Agostino Ramelli'', which contains, among others, his design for the bookwheel.
Ramelli was born in Ponte Tresa or Mesanzena, today in Switzerland. During the Siege of La Rochelle (1572–1573), he successfully engineered a mine under a bastion and breached the fortification,〔"One Good Turn: A Natural History of the Screwdriver and Screw" Witold Rybczynski p.47〕 making him popular with his commander, Henri d'Anjou, who later became King Henri III of France.
In 1588 Ramelli published ''Le diverse et artificiose machine del Capitano Agostino Ramelli'', or ''The various and ingenious machines of Captain Agostino Ramelli''. The book contains 195 designs, over 100 of which are water-raising machines, such as water pumps or wells.〔Brashear, Ronald. (Ramelli's Machines ). Smithsonian Libraries.〕 Other designs include bridges, mills, and a possible forerunner to the Wankel engine. The bookwheel is one of the most famous designs from this book. ''Le diverse et artificiose machine'' is still printed and sold.
== References ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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